Python Cornice Library's detailed explanation of the steps of RESTFUL API
Python Cornice is a Python library for building a RESTFUL API.It provides a simple and easy -to -use framework that enables developers to quickly and easily create Web services that meet the REST architecture.
The following is a detailed step to use the Python Cornice library to implement the RESTFUL API:
1. Installation dependencies: First, Python and PIP need to be installed.Then, use the following command to install the Cornice library:
pip install cornice
2. Create a project directory: Create a project directory and create a python file with a `Service.py`.This will be the main code file for our API.
3. Import the necessary library: In the `service.py` file, import Cornice and other necessary libraries:
python
import cornice
from pyramid.config import Configurator
4. Create API class: Use the `Cornice.service` class to create an API class, which will contain our RESTFUL resource.Define the URL and support request methods, as well as the processing program function of each request.
python
class MyAPI(cornice.Service):
@cornice.resource(path='/users', collection_path='/users')
class UserResource:
def __init__(self, request):
self.request = request
def collection_get(self):
# GET request
pass
def collection_post(self):
# POST request
pass
def get(self):
# Get request for handling single resources
pass
def put(self):
#Put request for handling single resources
pass
def delete(self):
# DELETE request for a single resource
pass
5. Configuration Routing: In the `Service.py` file, use the routing of the application to configure the application.Register the API class to the route and specify the binding path.
python
def main(global_config, **settings):
config = Configurator(settings=settings)
config.include("cornice")
config.scan()
config.add_route("my_api", "/api/*traverse")
config.add_cornice_service(MyAPI, path="/api/users")
app = config.make_wsgi_app()
return app
6. Start the application: Create a python file with a `Serve.py` to start the application.Import the `main` function and use the` Cornice.serve` function to start the application.
python
from service import main
import cornice.serve
if __name__ == '__main__':
cornice.serve(main)
By following the above steps, you can use the Python Cornice library to create a basic Restful API.You can further expand and modify the API class according to your needs to add more resources and request methods.