Introduction to the technical principles of the RXJAVA framework in the Java class library
Introduction to the technical principles of the RXJAVA framework in the Java class library
Rxjava is an asynchronous programming framework used in the Java library. It is based on the concept of observer mode and observed data stream.It provides a way of response programming that enables developers to handle asynchronous operations more conveniently, such as requesting network data and processing user input.
The technical principles of RXJAVA mainly include the following key concepts and components:
1. Observable: Observer can represent a data sequence or event flow.It can produce data asynchronous real estate and send it to the subscriber.Developers can use Observable to handle asynchronous tasks and define interaction between observers and observer.
Below is a simple Observable example. It sends an increasing integer sequence every second:
Observable<Long> observable = Observable.interval(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
observable.subscribe(number -> System.out.println(number));
2. Observer: Observer subscribes to an observer and responds when receiving data or events.It defines the method of processing data and errors, and can only implement some of the methods as needed.
The following is an example of an observer. It prints the incremental integer received to the console:
Observer<Long> observer = new Observer<Long>() {
@Override
public void onNext(Long number) {
System.out.println(number);
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
System.out.println("Complete");
}
};
observable.subscribe(observer);
3. Operator: The operator is the core concept in RXJAVA, which is used to process and transform the data flow sent by observer.The operating symbols can filter, map, merge and other operations for data to process data more flexibly.
The following is an example of using an operator.
Observable<Long> evenSquares = observable.filter(number -> number % 2 == 0)
.map(number -> number * number);
evenSquares.subscribe(observer);
4. Schedurr: The scheduler is used to control which thread runs the observer and the observer.RXJAVA provides various scheduls, such as schedulers.io (), schedulers.Computation (), and AndroidSchers.mainthread () to meet different thread scheduling needs.
The following is an example. It uses schedulers.io () scheduler to perform Observable on the IO thread:
observable.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.subscribe(observer);
By using the RXJAVA framework, developers can be easier to achieve asynchronous programming and event response.It provides a simple and easy -to -use way to handle complex asynchronous operations, and has good combination and scalability.
Summary: This article introduces the technical principles of the RXJAVA framework in the Java class library.By using components such as ObserVable, Observer, Operator, and Scheduler, developers can write simple, readable and easy -to -maintain asynchronous code.It is hoped that readers can understand the basic principles of RXJAVA through this article and be able to use it flexibly in actual projects.