The implementation principle of the KTOR client JSON framework in the Java class library
The KTOR client is a network library widely used in Kotlin programming language to build asynchronous, non -blocking and corrected client applications.It provides a simple and easy -to -use API for sending HTTP requests and processing responses.The KTOR client also provides support for JSON (JavaScript Object Notation), allowing us to serialize and derive the data in a simple way.
In the KTOR client, the realization of JSON serialization and device is mainly dependent on Kotlin's coroutine and Kotlinx.Serialization library.The Kotlinx.Serialization library is a library for converting Kotlin objects into JSON string and converting JSON string back to the Kotlin object.It adds annotations to the attributes of the KOTLIN class based on annotations to define the serialized rules.
Before starting using the KTOR client's JSON framework, we need to add the following dependencies to the project's built.gradle file:
kotlin
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-client-core:$ktor_version")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-client-json:$ktor_version")
implementation("io.ktor:ktor-client-serialization:$ktor_version")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-core:$kotlinx_serialization_version")
Next, we can use the following code clips to achieve the KTOR client's JSON serialization and dependentization function of the KTOR client:
kotlin
import io.ktor.client.HttpClient
import io.ktor.client.features.json.JsonFeature
import io.ktor.client.features.json.accept
import io.ktor.client.features.json.contentType
import io.ktor.client.features.json.serializer.KotlinxSerializer
import io.ktor.client.request.get
import io.ktor.client.statement.HttpResponse
import io.ktor.http.HttpMethod
import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
@Serializable
data class User(val id: Int, val name: String, val email: String)
suspend fun main() {
val client = HttpClient {
install(JsonFeature) {
serializer = KotlinxSerializer()
accept(ContentType.Application.Json)
contentType(ContentType.Application.Json)
}
}
val response: HttpResponse = client.get("https://api.example.com/users")
val users: List<User> = response.receive()
for (user in users) {
println("User ID: ${user.id}")
println("User Name: ${user.name}")
println("User Email: ${user.email}")
println()
}
}
In the above code, we first created an instance of a `httpclient`.Install the JSON function by calling the `Install (JSONFEATURE)`, and set the serializer through the `KotlinxSerializer ()`.Then, we defined a simple `user` class, and added`@Serializable` to the class.The annotation indicates that Kotlinx.Serialization converts the objects of this class into a JSON string or converted from the JSON string to the object of the class.
In the `Main` function, we use the client instance to send a GET request, and to sequence the response sequence into a` Lister> object by calling `response.Receive ()`.Finally, we traverse the user list and print the information of each user.
All in all, the KTOR client's JSON implementation principle depends on the Kotlinx.Serialization library. The library uses an annotation method to convert the Kotlin object to the JSON string and convert the JSON string back to the Kotlin object.By installing the JSON function in the KTOR client and setting the correct serializer, we can easily perform JSON serialization and derivativeization operations.