Steps to use the Dubbo ALL framework in the Java library
Steps to use the Dubbo ALL framework in the Java library
Dubbo is a high -performance Java RPC framework that is used to build a distributed service architecture.Dubbo All is an extension of the Dubbo framework, which provides more functions and scalability.The use of the Dubbo ALL framework in the Java library allows us to develop distributed services more easily.
The following is the step of using the Dubbo all framework in the Java library:
Step 1: Add dependencies
First, the dependencies of adding the Dubbo all framework to the construction file of the project.In the Maven project, you can introduce the Dubbo all framework by adding the following dependencies to the POM.XML file:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-all</artifactId>
<version>2.7.8</version>
</dependency>
Step 2: Configure dubbo
Before using the Dubbo framework, Dubbo needs to be configured.You can configure Dubbo by creating a Dubbo configuration file.Create a file called dubbo.properties, and add the following configuration content:
properties
# Dubbo application name
dubbo.application.name=my-application
# Registration center address
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
# 服务 服务 protocol
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
Step 3: Define the service interface
Next, a service interface needs to be defined, which defines the method of remote calls.For example, suppose we have an UserService interface, which contains the getuser () method:
public interface UserService {
User getUser(String userId);
}
Step 4: Implement the service interface
Then, a class that implements a service interface needs to be created.This class implements the UserService interface and provides specific implementation of the getuser () method.For example:
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public User getUser(String userId) {
// Execute specific business logic
// ...
return user;
}
}
Step 5: exposed service
In Dubbo, the provider needs to expose the service so that consumers can call.You can add the following code to the service entrance to expose the service:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Dubbo service configuration object
ServiceConfig<UserService> serviceConfig = new ServiceConfig<>();
// Set the service interface
serviceConfig.setInterface(UserService.class);
// Settings service implementation
serviceConfig.setRef(new UserServiceImpl());
// Set the application configuration
serviceConfig.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("my-application"));
// Set the registration center configuration
serviceConfig.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://localhost:2181"));
// Set the protocol configuration
serviceConfig.setProtocol(new ProtocolConfig("dubbo", 20880));
// Exposure service
serviceConfig.export();
// Waiting for the service to close
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Step 6: Consumption service
Finally, you can use the Dubbo ALL framework to call the exposed service in consumers.You can add the following code to the entrance of the consumer to call the service:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Dubbo service reference configuration object
ReferenceConfig<UserService> reference = new ReferenceConfig<>();
// Set the service interface
reference.setInterface(UserService.class);
// Set the application configuration
reference.setApplication(new ApplicationConfig("my-application"));
// Set the registration center configuration
reference.setRegistry(new RegistryConfig("zookeeper://localhost:2181"));
// Quote service
UserService userService = reference.get();
// Call the remote method
User user = userService.getUser("123456");
System.out.println(user);
// Destruction and reference
reference.destroy();
}
}
The above is the steps to use the Dubbo ALL framework in the Java library.By following the above steps, we can easily use the Dubbo framework to build a distributed service in the Java project.