Inquire about the data mapping principle of the ORMLITE JDBC framework in the Java class library
The ORMLITE JDBC framework is a data mapping tool widely used in the Java library. It provides a convenient object relationship mapping (ORM) function by simplifying interaction with the database.This article will explore the data mapping principle of the ORMLITE JDBC framework in the Java class library and provide related Java code examples.
Data mapping is the process of mapping between the tables in the database and the Java class.The ORMLITE framework provides a simple annotation method to realize the mapping relationship between the Java object and the table in the database.Below we will understand the data mapping principle of Oremlite.
1. Configure database connection:
First, we need to configure the database connection information.You can specify information such as database types, connecting URLs, user names, and passwords through the `DataBaseConfiguration` class provided by ORMLITE.The following is an example code:
JdbcConnectionSource connectionSource = new JdbcConnectionSource(databaseUrl, username, password);
DatabaseConfiguration config = new DatabaseConfiguration(connectionSource, databaseType);
2. Create a mapping entity class:
In ORMLITE, we need to create a Java class to map the table in the database.This class needs to be marked with the `@databasetable` annotation. At the same time, it also needs to use the `@databasefield` annotation to mark the attributes in the class and the corresponding relationship between the database table.The following is an example code:
@DatabaseTable(tableName = "users")
public class User {
@DatabaseField(id = true)
private int id;
@DatabaseField(columnName = "name")
private String name;
// Other attributes and methods
}
3. Database operation:
The ORMLITE framework provides various methods to perform database operations, including query, inserting, updating and deleting.We can use the `dao` interface provided by Oremlite to perform these operations.Here are some commonly used operating example code:
// Get UserDao instance
Dao<User, Integer> userDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, User.class);
// Query data
List<User> userList = userDao.queryForAll();
// Insert data
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setName ("Zhang San");
userDao.create(user);
// update data
user.setName ("Li Si");
userDao.update(user);
// delete data
userDao.deleteById(1);
Through the above steps, we can use the ORMLITE JDBC framework to achieve data mapping in the Java library.Through the configuration of the annotation, we can easily map the database table to the Java class and perform various database operations.
Summarize:
The data mapping principle of the ORMLITE JDBC framework in the Java library realizes the mapping relationship between the database table and the Java class by annotating.By configured database connection information and creation of mapping entity classes, we can use the `Dao` interface provided by Oremlite to perform various database operations.This easy -to -use ORM method greatly simplifies the interaction with the database and improves development efficiency.