The technical principles and application examples of the VAVR framework in the Java library
VAVR (formerly known as Javaslang) is a functional programming framework running on the Java virtual machine. It provides a set of powerful uncharacteristic collection classes and functional programming tools to simplify the development process of concurrent and functional programming.VAVR is widely used in the Java library, covering the fields of functional programming, concurrent control and collective operations.
The design principle of VAVR is based on the Java syntax, and the concept and characteristics of functional programming are introduced.Its goal is to provide a more intuitive and concise way to handle the unsatisfactory objects and functions to improve the reliability and readability of the code.
One of the core features of VAVR is immorality.It provides non -changing collection classes such as Option (optional value), List (list), MAP (mapping) to ensure that the object will not be modified after creation.This design idea is very useful in a multi -threaded environment to avoid data modification conflict caused by concurrent access.
In addition to the uncharacteristic set, VAVR also provides rich functional programming tools, such as function combinations, high -end functions and mode matching.Function combination allows developers to connect multiple functions together to create more complex logic.The high -order function allows the function to accept other functions as parameters or return functions as results, making the code more flexible and scalable.The pattern matching can simplify the processing of conditional branches, making the code logic clearer.
The following is a simple VAVR example code, which shows how to use the uncharacteristic collection class and functional programming tools of how to use VAVR:
import io.vavr.collection.List;
import io.vavr.control.Option;
import io.vavr.Function1;
import io.vavr.match.Patterns;
import io.vavr.match.Pattern.Match;
public class VavrExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Use Option to process the value that may be NULL
Option<String> maybeName = Option.of("John Doe");
String uppercased = maybeName.map(String::toUpperCase)
.getOrElse("Unknown");
System.out.println (upperCASED); // 输
// Create the uncharacteristic list and apply function combination and mode matching
List<Integer> numbers = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
Function1<Integer, String> toString = Object::toString;
Function1<String, String> addPrefix = s -> "Number: " + s;
List<String> result = numbers.map(toString)
.map(addPrefix)
.map(VavrExample::matchNumber);
System.out.println(result); // 输出:[Odd, Even, Odd, Even, Odd]
}
private static String matchNumber(String value) {
Match(value).of(
Case(Patterns.contains("1", "3", "5"), "Odd"),
Case(Patterns.contains("2", "4"), "Even"),
Case($(), "Unknown")
);
}
}
The above code demonstrates the value that may be empty with the OPTION processing of VAVR, and uses the unchanged list to match the function combination and mode.Through the powerful function of VAVR, we can handle logic in a more intuitive and concise way to improve the readability and maintenance of code.
In general, the technical principles of the VAVR framework in the Java library are based on the concept and characteristics of functional programming, providing unable variable collection classes and functional programming tools to simplify the development process of simplifying concurrent and functional programming.Its application instance covers multiple fields such as functional programming, concurrent control, and collection operations, which can help developers write more concise, reliable and efficient Java code.