How to use JSR 352 API for task scheduling
Use JSR 352 API for task scheduling
introduce:
JSR 352 (Java Specification Request 352) is a Java specification that is used to define APIs for task scheduling.It provides a simple and powerful way to dispatch batch operations.This article will introduce how to use the JSR 352 API for task scheduling and provide some Java code examples.
1. Create a Batch application:
First, we need to create a Batch application.This can be achieved by creating a new Java class and using @Batchlet annotations.@Batchlet annotation is used to identify an entry point for a class as a Batchlet task.
import javax.batch.api.AbstractBatchlet;
import javax.batch.runtime.context.JobContext;
import javax.inject.Inject;
public class MyBatchlet extends AbstractBatchlet {
@Inject
private JobContext jobContext;
@Override
public String process() throws Exception {
// Write your task scheduling logic here
return "COMPLETED";
}
}
2. Configuration task scheduling:
Next, we need to configure the task scheduler.This can be achieved by creating a new XML file and defining the attributes of the scheduler.
<job xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" version="1.0">
<step id="step1">
<batchlet ref="myBatchlet" />
</step>
</job>
In the above example, we define a step called "Step1" and specify the Batchlet task created earlier.
3. Create a task scheduler:
Now, we need to create a task scheduler to perform our tasks.This can be achieved by creating a new Java class and using @Scheduled annotations.@ScheDuled annotations are used to specify the attributes of task scheduling.
import javax.ejb.Schedule;
import javax.ejb.Singleton;
import javax.inject.Inject;
@Singleton
public class MyScheduler {
@Inject
private JobOperator jobOperator;
@Schedule(hour = "*", minute = "*", second = "0", persistent = false)
public void scheduleJob() throws Exception {
long executionId = jobOperator.start("myJob", null);
// Execute the task scheduling
}
}
In the above example, we define a method called "Schedulejob" and use the @ScheDule annotation to specify the attribute of task scheduling.In this method, we use the Start method of the Joboperator interface to start our task scheduling.
Summarize:
By using the JSR 352 API, we can easily schedule the task.We can create a Batch application to achieve our task logic and use XML configuration files to define the attributes of the task scheduling.We can then create a task scheduler to perform task scheduling.The above is a simple example of how to use the JSR 352 API for task scheduling.