Python uses asyncio to implement SSL/TLS encrypted communication, protecting the security and privacy of network data
Environmental construction and preparation work:
Firstly, ensure that Python 3.7 or higher is installed.
2. Install the asyncio and SSL modules. These two modules have been included in the Python Standard library, and no additional installation is required.
Dependent class libraries:
1. Use asyncio for asynchronous IO operations.
2. Use the SSL/TLS encryption function provided by the SSL module.
Implementation examples and complete code:
The following is a complete Python code example of SSL/TLS encrypted communication using asyncio and SSL:
python
import asyncio
import ssl
async def handle_client(reader, writer):
#Create SSL Context
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain(certfile='server.crt', keyfile='server.key')
#Create SSL stream
ssl_reader, ssl_writer = await asyncio.open_ssl_over_tcp(reader, writer, ssl_context)
#Reading data sent by the client
data = await ssl_reader.read(100)
#Processing data
response = handle_data(data)
#Send response to client
ssl_writer.write(response)
#Close Connection
ssl_writer.close()
async def main():
#Create SSL Context
ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)
ssl_context.load_cert_chain(certfile='server.crt', keyfile='server.key')
#Create SSL server
server = await asyncio.start_ssl_server(handle_client, 'localhost', 8888, ssl_context)
#Keep the server running
await server.serve_forever()
if __name__ == '__main__':
asyncio.run(main())
Among them, the previous handle_ The client function is an asynchronous function used to handle client connections. It first creates an SSL context, and then creates an SSL stream based on client connection requests. Next, it reads the data sent by the client and processes it, and finally sends the response back to the client. Finally, it closes the SSL connection.
The main function is the entry point of the program, creating an SSL context, and then calling start_ SSL_ The server function creates an SSL server to listen for connection requests on the port. Finally, by calling serve_ Forever keeps the server running.
Summary:
By using asyncio and SSL modules, we can easily achieve SSL/TLS encrypted communication and protect the security and privacy of network data. In the above example, we first create an SSL context and then call the asynchronous function start_ SSL_ Server creates an SSL server to listen for client connection requests. By using SSL streams, we can communicate encrypted with clients through asynchronous IO operations.