Application Principles of Kodo Framework in Java Class Libraares in the Kodo framework)
The application principle of the Kodo framework in the Java library
Kodo is a powerful JAVA persistence framework that is designed to simplify the development of managing and operating durable data in the Java library.It provides a flexible and efficient API that allows developers to quickly store data into the database and inquire and operate them.This article will introduce the application principle of the Kodo framework in the Java class library, and explain the complete programming code and related configuration when necessary.
The main principle of the Kodo framework is to map the Java object to the row of the database table, thereby achieving a conversion between objects and database records.This mapping is defined by the annotation or XML configuration file provided by Kodo.Developers can use these mapping rules to specify the mapping relationship between the object attributes and the columns in the database table, as well as defining associated relationships and inheritance relationships.
Here are some examples and related configurations using the Kodo framework:
1. Introduce the Kodo library
First, the dependency item of the Kodo library is required to be introduced in the construction document of the project.This can be completed through Maven, Gradle or manually downloading jar files.
2. Define the persistent class
Developers need to create a Java class to represent the object of persistence.The attributes in this class correspond to the column in the database table.The annotation provided by Kodo can define the mapping rules, such as @Column annotations used to mappore the column in the database table.
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity
@Table(name = "employees")
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
// getter and setter methods
}
In the above code,@Entity and @Table annotations are used to specify that the class is a physical and specify the mapping relationship between the object and the corresponding database table.@Id annotations and @GeneratdValue annotations are used to define the primary key and generate strategies.
3. Configure persistent unit
Next, you need to define persistent units in the configuration file of the project.The persistent unit contains information related to databases, such as database URL, user name and password.This information can be configured through a Persistence.xml file.
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="myPersistenceUnit">
<provider>org.datanucleus.api.jpa.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
<class>com.example.Employee</class>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="password"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
In the above configuration file, the <Persistence-Unit> element is used to define the name and program of the persistent unit.<provider> The element specifies the persistence of the Kodo framework.<Class> Elements are used to specify the full -limited name of the persistent classes.<PROPERTIES> Elements include configuration information related to the database connection.
4. Perpetual operation
Now, the EntityManager object provided by the Kodo framework in the Java class for persistence operation.EntityManager provides a series of methods, such as Persist () to persist the object to the database, find () to query objects, etc.
import javax.persistence.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("myPersistenceUnit");
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
// Create a new Employee object and set the attribute
Employee employee = new Employee();
employee.setName("John Doe");
// Express the object to the database
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.persist(employee);
em.getTransaction().commit();
// Query Employee object
Employee retrievedEmployee = em.find(Employee.class, 1);
System.out.println(retrievedEmployee.getName());
// Close EntityManager and EntityManagerFactory
em.close();
emf.close();
}
}
In the above sample code, first create an EntityManagerFactory object, and use the persistence.createEntityManagerFactory () method to initialize it.Next, use the EntityManagerFactory object to create an EntityManager object, and call the Persist () method to persist the object to the database.Finally, call the Find () method to query the EMPLOYEE object and close the EntityManager and EntityManagerFactory.
Summarize:
This article introduces the application principle of the Kodo framework in the Java library, and provides related programming code and configuration examples.Using the Kodo framework, developers can easily manage and operate persistence data to improve development efficiency and data access performance.