Learn about the OOO Cron framework and its working principle in the Java class library
The OOO CRON framework is a powerful task scheduling framework in the Java class library. It is developed based on the open source project Quartz and inspired by the CRON tools from the Unix and Linux system.This article will introduce the working principle of the OOO CRON framework and how to use it in the Java code.
1. OOO CRON Framework Overview
The OOO CRON framework is a lightweight task scheduler that can be used to perform tasks regularly in Java applications.It allows developers to define various types of triggers, such as execution according to a fixed time interval, daily execution of time, weekly execution, etc.By using the OOO CRON framework, developers can easily manage and dispatch multiple tasks, and achieve highly flexible timing task logic.
Second, the working principle of the OOO CRON framework
1. Create a task scheduler
To use the OOO CRON framework, you first need to create a task schedule.The task scheduler is the core part of the entire framework, responsible for managing all tasks and triggers.
SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
2. Create tasks
The task is the code block that requires regular execution, which can be a simple method or a complete class.Developers need to implement the `Job` interface and rewrite the` Execute` method to define specific task logic.
public class MyJob implements Job {
public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
// Execute specific task logic
}
}
3. Create a trigger
The trigger defines the time rules of task execution.The OOO Cron framework supports multiple types of triggers, such as Simpletrigger, Crontrigger, etc.The following is an example of a Simpletricger:
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity("simpleTrigger", "group1")
.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
.withIntervalInSeconds(10)
.repeatForever())
.build();
4. Bind the task and trigger to the scheduler
Bind the task and trigger to the scheduler so that the task can be scheduled and executed in accordance with the defined rules.
scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
5. Start scheduler
Start the scheduler by calling the method of calling `scheduler.start ()` to start the task began to execute in accordance with the defined rules.
scheduler.start();
6. Turn off the scheduler
When the task is completed or the task scheduling needs to be stopped, the scheduler can be turned off by the method of `scheduler.shutdown ()`.
scheduler.shutdown();
3. Example code using the OOO CRON framework
The following is a simple example code using the OOO CRON framework to demonstrate how to create a timing task and perform it according to the specified time every day:
SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(MyJob.class)
.withIdentity("myJob", "group1")
.build();
Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
.withIdentity("myTrigger", "group1")
.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.dailyAtHourAndMinute(10, 30))
.build();
scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
scheduler.start();
The above example code creates a task called `myjob` and binds it to the daily` 10: 30` trigger.The scheduler will perform the task in accordance with this rule.
Fourth, summary
The OOO CRON framework is a high -efficiency task scheduling framework in the Java class library, which is developed based on open source project Quartz.By using the OOO CRON framework, developers can easily achieve scheduling and management of timing tasks.This article introduces the working principle of the OOO Cron framework and provides a simple example code to demonstrate how to use the OOO Cron framework to create a customized task.I hope this article will be helpful to your understanding of the OOO CRON framework.