Implement international and localized support in Spring Web Flow
Implement international and localized support in Spring Web Flow
Multi -language support is an important feature when developing web applications, because users may come from different regions and language backgrounds.Spring Web Flow is a process -driven web framework that manages page navigation and status in Web applications by defining the process.In order to provide a good user experience, we can use Spring Web Flow's international and localized support to translate and display the content of the language environment of the corresponding user.
To achieve international and localized support in Spring Web Flow, we can follow the steps below:
1. Add relevant dependencies in the project.First, ensure that Spring Web Flow and Spring are added to the project construction documents.For example, using Maven to build tools, you can add the following dependencies to the pom.xml file:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.3.7</version>
</dependency>
2. Create attribute files for storing language resources.Create a Properties folder in the SRC/main/Resources directory, and create a attribute file corresponding to the default language, such as Messages.properties.In this file, different messages and labels can be defined, and translation of corresponding languages and labels for each message and label can be defined.For example:
messages.properties:
properties
welcome.message = welcome!
submit.button = Submit
3. Create MESSAGESource Bean for loading language resources.Configure MessageSource Bean in Spring's configuration file to load language resource files.For example, add the following configuration in the ApplicationContext.xml file:
<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:properties/messages" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
Here, we use RELOADABLERESORCEBUNDLEMESSAGESource as MessageSource. The basic name of the specified file file is "ClassPath: Properties/Messages" and sets the default encoding to UTF-8.
4. Configure FlowBuilderServices Bean.In the Spring Web Flow configuration file (Flow.xml), add FlowBuilderserVices configuration.For example, add the following configuration in the Flow.xml file:
<flow-builder-services id="flowBuilderServices" view-factory-creator="mvcViewFactoryCreator" development="true" validator="validator" message-source="messageSource" />
Here, we injected the MESSAGESOURCE BeAN configured in the previous step into FlowBuilderserVices Bean.
5. Use international resources in Flow definition.In the Flow.xml file, you can quote international resources by using the MESSAGE tag and the Resource property.For example:
<view-state id="welcome" view="welcome" model="person">
<on-entry>
<set name="person.welcomeMessage" value="messageSource.getMessage('welcome.message', null, locale)" />
</on-entry>
...
</view-state>
In this example, we use the GetMessage method of MessageSource Bean to obtain the translation of Welcome.message in the attribute file, and then set it to the value of the WelcomeMessage property of the Person object.
Through the above steps, we can achieve international and localized support in Spring Web Flow.When users access the application, according to the user's language environment, Spring will automatically load the corresponding language resource files and translate the relevant content into a user's language display.
Java code example:
// Get the local Locale of the current user on the Controller layer
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/welcome")
public class WelcomeController {
@Autowired
private HttpServletRequest request;
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String welcome(Model model) {
Locale locale = request.getLocale();
model.addAttribute("locale", locale);
// ...
return "welcome";
}
}
In the above code, we use the GetLocale method of HTTPSERVLETREQUEST to obtain the user's Locale and add it to the Model to display the user's language environment in the view.
It should be noted that you can also configure the Locoreresolver Bean in the Spring configuration file to handle the language environment more accurately.Use LocaleResolver to obtain the user's local information from request parameters, cookies, session and other places.
The above is the steps to realize international and localized support in Spring Web Fh. By using the MessageSource Bean provided by Spring, we can easily perform multi -language support and translation.