Overview of the technical principles of the Bean Validation Scala framework in the Java class library
Overview of the technical principles of the Bean Validation Scala framework in the Java class library
introduction:
Bean Validation is a Java class library that is used to verify and process the constraints of data objects.Scala is a static type programming language running on the Java virtual machine.Bean Validation Scala is a Bean Validation framework provided by Scala language.This article will introduce the technical principles of the Bean Validation Scala framework.
1. Bean Validation Introduction:
Bean Validation is part of the Java EE specification, which defines a set of annotations and APIs used to verify JavaBean.By adding annotations to the attributes of the data object, it can automatically verify and process the constraints of the data object during runtime.Bean Validation provides a simple and flexible way to verify the data object to ensure the correctness and integrity of the data.
2. SCALA Language Introduction:
SCALA is an object -oriented and functional programming language, which combines the characteristic of object -oriented programming and functional programming.SCALA runs on the Java virtual machine and can operate well with the Java language.
3. Overview of Bean Validation SCALA framework:
The Bean Validation Scala framework is the Bean Validation framework for the Scala language.It uses the characteristics of SCALA programming language, providing the ability to verify and process data objects for SCALA applications.
4. Technical principle:
The technical principles of the Bean Validation Scala framework are based on the following key concepts and concepts:
-Bean Validation Scala framework uses annotations to mark the attributes of the data object, and defines a set of built -in annotations to represent different types of constraints, such as@notnull,@notmpty, etc.Through annotations, the constraints and rules can be defined on the data object.
-Dan Validation SCALA framework uses the verification device to execute the actual data verification logic.The verification device is automatically generated according to the annotation configuration on the data object.It can verify the attributes of the data object according to the definition of the annotation, and throw the corresponding abnormalities when not met the constraints.The verification device uses the characteristics of the SCALA language, such as mode matching and high -end functions to achieve flexible and powerful data verification logic.
-Kean Validation Scala framework verification process includes the following steps:
1) Get the attribute and annotation configuration of the data object;
2) List of traversing attributes to verify each attribute;
3) For each attribute, obtain the relevant annotation configuration;
4) Use the verification device to execute the verification logic and process the verification results;
5) If the verification is found, the corresponding abnormalities are thrown; otherwise, the verification passes.
-Scala characteristic application: Bean Validation Scala framework makes full use of the characteristics of the Scala language, such as hidden conversion, characteristics and pattern matching.These features make the Bean Validation Scala framework more concise, flexible and easy to expand when writing verification logic.
5. Example code:
The following example demonstrates how to use Bean Validation Scala framework to verify a user registration form:
scala
import com.github.t3hnar.bcrypt._
case class User(username: String, password: String, email: String)
object UserValidator {
def validate(user: User): Unit = {
import com.github.t3hnar.bcrypt.Password._
import com.github.t3hnar.bcrypt.generators._
// Use Bean Validation Scala framework to verify that the user name is not empty
Require (User.username! = Null, "Username cannot be empty")
// Use Bean Validation Scala framework to verify that the password is not empty, and the length is not less than 6
Require (User.password! = Null && User.password.Length> = 6, "The password cannot be empty and the length cannot be less than 6")
// Use Bean Validation Scala framework to verify the mailbox format legal
Require (user.email.matches ("[a-za-z0-9 ._%+-]+@[a-za-z0-9 .-]+\\. [a-za-z] {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,4} ")," Email format is incorrect ")
}
}
val user = User("john123", "password", "john@example.com")
UserValidator.validate(user)
In the above examples, a `user` class represents user information, which contains user names, passwords and mailbox attributes.Through the `validate` method of the` uservalidator` object, use the Bean Validation Scala framework to verify the `User` object.
Summarize:
The Bean Validation Scala framework is the Bean Validation framework for the Scala language.It uses the characteristics of SCALA programming language, providing the ability to verify and process data objects for SCALA applications.This article introduces the technical principles of the Bean Validation Scala framework, and gives a sample code to demonstrate how to use the framework for data verification.Using the Bean Validation Scala framework, the logic of and unified data verification can be simplified and unified data verification to ensure the correctness and integrity of the data.