Tarantool Aggregation Query
Tarantool is a high-performance open source In-memory database, which provides rich aggregate query functions. Below are some commonly used aggregation queries and sample implementations supported by Tarantool.
1. COUNT aggregate query: used to count the number of records that match a certain condition.
Example:
Suppose there is a table named users that contains the following fields:
|Id | name | age|
|----|-------|-----|
|1 | Alice | 25|
|2 | Bob | 30|
|3 | Carol | 40|
Number of records with Bob as the name field in the statistical table:
lua
local count = box.space.users.index.name:count("Bob")
2. SUM aggregation query: used to calculate the total of a certain field.
Example:
Calculate the total of age fields in the table:
lua
local sum = box.space.users:select():sum(function(tuple) return tuple.age end)
3. AVG aggregation query: used to calculate the average value of a certain field.
Example:
Calculate the average value of the age field in the table:
lua
local avg = box.space.users:select():avg(function(tuple) return tuple.age end)
4. MIN and MAX aggregate queries: used to find the minimum and maximum values of a certain field.
Example:
Find the minimum and maximum values for the age field in the table:
lua
local min_age = box.space.users:select():min(function(tuple) return tuple.age end)
local max_age = box.space.users:select():max(function(tuple) return tuple.age end)
5. GROUP BY and HAVING aggregate queries: used to group by a certain field and perform conditional filtering.
Example:
Group according to the age field and only return records with an age greater than or equal to 30:
lua
local result = box.space.users:select():group_by("age"):having("age >= 30"):exec()
6. DISTINCT aggregate query: used to return deduplication results for specific fields.
Example:
Return the deduplication result of the name field:
lua
local result = box.space.users.index.name:select({}, {distinct = true})
These are some commonly used aggregation queries supported by Tarantool, and appropriate aggregation query methods can be selected based on specific needs. In the example, suppose there is a table named users that contains id, name, and age fields.