Detailed explanation of Excalibur Collections in the Java Library

Excalibur Collections is a framework in the Java class library, which provides a powerful and flexible collection processing technology.It aims to solve the complexity of the set operation and provide more efficient data processing capabilities. The technical principles of the Excalibur Collections framework mainly include the following aspects: 1. Efficient data structure: EXCALIBUR Collections use some special data structures to optimize the performance of the collection.For example, it uses array -based data structure that can provide more efficient element access and insert operations.In addition, it also uses some optimization algorithms to reduce memory occupation and improve execution efficiency. 2. Concurrent processing: EXCALIBUR Collections framework also provides some concurrent processing mechanisms to ensure the safety of setting in a multi -threaded environment.It uses locks and synchronization mechanisms to prevent data competition and concurrency access. Below is a simple example, showing how to use Excalibur Collections to process elements in the collection. First of all, we need to add the dependencies of adding Excalibur Collections in the project: <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>excalibur-collections</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> Next, we can use the class and methods provided by the Excalibur Collections framework to operate the collection.For example, we can use the EXCALIBURLIST class to create a list and add some elements in it: import org.apache.commons.collections.list.ExcaliburList; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ExcaliburList<Integer> list = new ExcaliburList<>(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); System.out.println(list); } } The above code will output: [1, 2, 3], which means that a list containing three elements was successfully created. In addition to basic additions and access operations, Excalibur Collections also provides some advanced collection operation methods.For example, we can use the method provided by the Excalibur Collections framework to filter, map, and sort the elements in the set. import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ExcaliburList<Integer> list = new ExcaliburList<>(); list.add(1); list.add(2); list.add(3); // Filter the elements greater than 1 CollectionUtils.filter(list, element -> element > 1); System.out.println(list); } } The above code will output: [2, 3], indicating that successfully filter out elements greater than 1. In summary, the Excalibur Collections framework uses an efficient data structure and concurrent processing mechanism to provide high -efficiency and flexible collection operation functions.It can help developers handle set data more conveniently and improve the performance of the application.