The best practice of the time library in python to implement timing tasks
The "Schedule 'library in Python can help us achieve timing tasks, which is very useful in many applications.This article will introduce the best practice to use the 'Schedule' library to achieve timing tasks, and provide a complete programming code and related configuration description.
In the first step, we need to install the 'Schedule' library.In the Python environment, we can use the PIP command to install.
python
pip install schedule
After the installation is completed, we can start writing the code of time -assigned tasks.Suppose we want to run a function at 6 am every day, calculate the daily sales report and send emails.
First, we need to import the 'Schedule' library and other necessary libraries.
python
import schedule
import time
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
Next, we define a function to generate sales reports and send emails.
python
def send_sales_report():
#
report = generate_sales_report()
# Configure email content
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['From'] = 'sender@example.com'
msg['To'] = 'recipient@example.com'
msg['Subject'] = 'Daily Sales Report'
msg.attach(MIMEText(report, 'plain'))
# send email
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login('sender@example.com', 'password')
server.sendmail('sender@example.com', 'recipient@example.com', msg.as_string())
server.quit()
print("Sales report sent successfully!")
In the code, we first call a function called the `Generate_sales_report` to generate a sales report.We then configure the contents of the mail, including the issuer, the recipient, the theme of the email and the text of the report.Finally, we use the SMTP server to send emails.
Next, we configure the scheduling and cycle of timing tasks.We hope to run at 6 o'clock every morning `snd_sales_report` function.
python
# Set time task
schedule.every().day.at("06:00").do(send_sales_report)
# Execute timing task
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
In the code, we use `schedule.every (). Day.at (" 06:00 "). Do (send_sales_report)` to set the timing task of running the `send_sales_report` function every morning.
Then, we use an infinite cycle to perform timing tasks.In each cycle, we use the `Schedule.run_pending ()` to check if there is a time task that needs to be executed and perform the corresponding function when needed.In order to consume CPU resources, we use `Time.sleep (1) to reduce the frequency of cycle.
Now, we can run this code, which will generate sales reports and send emails at 6 am every morning.
It should be noted that some of the configuration parameters in the above code (such as the SMTP server, the sender/recipient mailbox, timing task time, etc.) need to be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In summary, we have achieved the best practice of timing tasks through the 'Schedule' library, and provide a complete programming code and related configuration description.In this way, we can easily implement various timing tasks in Python and improve the degree of automation of applications.