Detailed explanation of Jackson DataFormat XML framework technical principles in Java
Jackson DataFormat XML is a framework for processing XML data widely used in the Java class library.This article will explain the technical principles of Jackson DataFormat XML in detail and provide relevant Java code examples.
1 Introduction
Jackson DataFormat XML is a expansion module based on the Jackson core library. It provides the ability to serialize and deeperate the XML data and Java objects.It uses a simple and efficient way to process XML data, providing a convenient way to process XML documents.
2. Technical principles
The technical principles of the Jackson DataFormat XML framework mainly include the following aspects:
a) Data binding (data binding)
Jackson DataFormat XML uses the principle of data binding to map XML data with Java objects.It provides a XMLMAPPER class that can convert XML data to Java objects by calling the ReadValue () and Writvalue () methods of XMLMAPPER instances, and convert the Java object to XML data.
b) Annotation support
Jackson DataFormat XML supports the use of annotations to specify the serialization and derivatives of XML elements.By using the annotations provided by Jackson, the name, attributes, naming space, and XML document structure can be controlled.
c) Configure options (configuration options)
Jackson DataFormat XML provides a series of configuration options that can be customized as needed.For example, you can set whether to indent the XML output, whether the empty value is ignored.
D) XML converter (XML Converter)
Jackson DataFormat XML can use the two excellent XML parsing libraries of WoodStox and Aalto to efficiently convert XML data to Java objects and support the processing of large XML documents.
3. Example code
Below is a simple example code that shows the process of serialization and derivativeization of XML data using Jackson DataFormat XML:
// Create a Java object
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
// Construction method, Getter and Setter omit
@Jacksonxmlproperty (localName = "name") // Specify the XML element name "name"
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@JACKSONXMLPROPERTY (localName = "Age") // Specify the XML element name "Age"
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
// Serialized Java object is XML data
public static String serializeToXml(Person person) throws JsonProcessingException {
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
return xmlMapper.writeValueAsString(person);
}
// Reverse serialization XML data is Java object
public static Person deserializeFromXml(String xml) throws IOException {
XmlMapper xmlMapper = new XmlMapper();
return xmlMapper.readValue(xml, Person.class);
}
// Example usage
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Person person = new Person("Alice", 25);
// Serialized Java object is XML data
String xml = serializeToXml(person);
System.out.println(xml); // 输出:<Person><Name>Alice</Name><Age>25</Age></Person>
// Reverse serialization XML data is Java object
Person deserializedPerson = deserializeFromXml(xml);
System.out.println (deserializedperson.getName ()); // Output: "Alice"
System.out.println (deserializedperson.getage ()); // Output: 25
}
In the above code, we define a Java object called Person and use the Jacksonxmlproperty annotation provided by Jackson to specify the name of the XML element.By calling XMLMAPPER's Writevalueasstring () and Readvalue () methods, the Java object sequences to XML data, and the XML data is serialized to Java objects.
4. Summary
This article details the technical principles of the Jackson DataFormat XML framework, and provides a simple example code to demonstrate how to use the framework for the serialization and derivatives of XML data.Through Jackson DataFormat XML, we can easily process XML data and flexibly transform with Java objects.