The best practice
The best practice
With the popularization of mobile applications, the Android operating system has become one of the most commonly used mobile operating systems.In the development of the Android App, the optimization of the startup process is essential for providing fast response and a good user experience.The Runtime framework of the Java library is a very useful tool that can help developers better manage and control the runtime environment of the application.This article will introduce the best practice of using the Runtime framework of the Java Library Runtime in the Android APP startup process, while explaining the relevant programming code and configuration.
1. Know the startup process of Android app
Before using the Java Library Runtime framework, you must first understand the startup process of the Android App.The startup process of Android applications can be divided into four main stages:
-Colid the Application object: The entrance point of the application is the Application class, which is responsible for the global state and resources of the application.Before the Application object is created, the Android system will perform some preparations, such as loading classes and libraries and creation processes.
-Coloning the Activity object: After the Application object is created, the Android system will create an application of the main Activity object according to the statement of the Androidmanifest.xml file.Activity is used to provide the user interface and interactive logic of the application.
-Colon the view hierarchy: After the Activity object is created, the Android system will create the view hierarchy of the application based on the layout file and code.This involves creation and initialization of various view objects, such as TextView, Button, etc.
-The first Activity: After the view of the view hierarchy is created, the Android system will display the first Activity to the user and start the main interface of the application.
2. Optimize the startup process using the Java library Runtime framework
During the startup process of the Android App, the Java class library Runtime framework provides many useful functions that can help developers optimize the application performance and experience of the application.Here are the best practices to use the Java library Runtime framework:
-Dylap loading resources: If the application uses a large number of resource files, such as pictures, audio or video, you can consider using the method of delay loading, that is, loading when you need to use resources.This can reduce the start time of the application and save memory resources.
-On avoiding excessive initialization: During the start of the application, try to avoid excessive initialization as much as possible, that is, only the necessary components and resources are initialized.For example, do not load all databases or configuration files immediately when starting, but delay loading as needed.
-Add using multi -threaded loading task: During the start of the application, you can use multi -threaded loading tasks to load resources in parallel and perform initialization operations.This can improve the starting speed of the application and enhance the user experience.
-Add using cache and pre -load: For frequent use of resources, you can use cache to store the loaded resources to reduce the time of repeated loading.In addition, some resources can be pre -loaded during the application of the application so that they can be used immediately when needed.
3. Programming code and related configuration
When optimizing using the Runtime framework of the Java library, some commonly used programming code and related configuration examples are here:
-Werer loading resources:
// Declars to resource variables
private ImageView imageView;
// Load the resources when actual use
public void loadImage() {
if (imageView == null) {
imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
}
// Load the picture ...
}
-M multi -thread loading task:
// Create a thread pool
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(4);
// Submit the task to the thread pool
executor.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Load resources ...
}
});
-An cache and pre -load:
// Use LRU cache to store the loaded picture resources
LruCache<String, Bitmap> cache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(16);
// Pre -load pictures
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image);
cache.put("image", bitmap);
In the AndroidManifest.xml file, you can specify the entrance of the application Activity through the following configuration, and set the corresponding startup mode and mark:
<application
...
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
...
</application>
By following the above best practice and using the Java class library Runtime framework, developers can optimize the startup process of the Android App and provide better user experience and performance.