Analysis of the Application Technical Principles of the Rxjava Framework in Java Class Libraries
The RXJAVA framework is a response programming library widely used in the Java class library, which provides a technical principle that can simplify asynchronous programming.This article will analyze the application technical principles of the RXJAVA framework in the Java class library and provide relevant Java code examples.
1. Overview of RXJAVA framework
RXJAVA is an asynchronous programming library based on the observer mode, which enables developers to handle asynchronous event sequences in a statement.RXJAVA combines traditional observer mode and iterator mode, providing more intuitive and flexible asynchronous programming solutions.
Second, core categories and concepts
1. Observable (Observer): Represents an observed event sequence that can send zero or multiple events.
2. Observer: Observation subscribes to Observable and responds to the event issued by ObserVable.
3. Subscripting (subscription): indicates the subscription relationship between Observable and Observer for canceling the subscription.
4. Operator (operator): It is used to change, filter and combine events such as ObserVable events.
5. Scheduler: It is used to control the execution thread of Observable, such as the specified event is executed on the main thread or background thread.
Third, RXJAVA Technical Principles
1. Chain calls: RXJAVA uses a chain call method to facilitate Observable to perform multiple operations, such as filtering, transformation, combination, etc.This method makes the code more concise and easy to read.
2. Asynchronous operation: RXJAVA uses an observer mode, hand over the task to the child thread in the asynchronous operation, and then return the result to the main thread.This can prevent the main thread from blocking and improving the response performance of the application.
3. Combined: RXJAVA provides a variety of operators, which can combine different operators to complete complex business logic.This combination of code makes the code easy to maintain and expand.
4. Error processing: Rxjava uses an abnormal processing mechanism to deal with the abnormal conditions in the operation. Developers can define the logic of the error processing.This can better deal with abnormalities and ensure the stability of the program.
5. Back pressure support: RXJAVA provides back pressure support, which can control the speed of the event flow, and avoid problems such as memory spill due to excessive production speed of the event.
Fourth, sample code
The following is a simple example code that uses the RXJAVA framework for asynchronous operation:
Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe<Integer>() {
@Override
public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter<Integer> emitter) throws Exception {
// Send an integer event
emitter.onNext(1);
// Send a complete event
emitter.onComplete();
}
})
.subscripon (scheedulers.io ()) // Specify the execution thread of Observable as the IO thread
.observeon (AndroidSchedulers.maintHread ()) // Specify the execution thread of Observer as the main thread
.subscribe(new Observer<Integer>() {
@Override
public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
// Reminder when subscribing
}
@Override
public void onNext(Integer integer) {
// When receiving the event, callback
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
// When there is an error, call back when there is an error
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
// The event sequence is adjusted at the end
}
});
The above code creates an Observable object. The Observable sends an integer event and then completed the event.Observable and Observer execute threads are specified through the Subscribeon and Observeon methods.Observable is executed in the IO thread, and Observer is executed in the main thread.
Summarize:
The RXJAVA framework is widely used in the Java class library, and its core is based on the asynchronous programming implementation of the observer mode.Through the technical principles such as chain calls, asynchronous operations, combined avitibiousness, error treatment, and back pressure support, RXJAVA simplifies the complexity of asynchronous programming and improves the response performance of the application.By example code, we can better understand the principles of RXJAVA's application technology.