Use the Scala Logging framework for detailed log records
Use the Scala Logging framework for detailed log records
Introduction:
When writing an application, log records are very important because it can help us find problems in the application and track the execution of the program.Using a suitable log record framework can make the logs and management of the logs more convenient and flexible.Scala Logging is a popular SCALA log framework that provides a powerful logging function that can record various levels in the application.
1. Installation and configuration Scala Logging framework
First of all, you need to add the Scala Logging framework to the dependence of the project.You can use the built.sbt configuration file or add dependencies by constructing tools (such as Maven).
### build.sbt
libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.scala-logging" %% "scala-logging" % "3.9.3"
2. Configuration log recorder
In a class that needs to be used, first of all, you need to introduce the relevant Scala-Logging package:
scala
import com.typesafe.scalalogging.Logger
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
Next, we can instantiate a log recorder.Generally, creating a separate log recorder for each class is the best practice, so as to better distinguish different types of logs.The example code of creating a log recorder is as follows:
scala
val logger = Logger(LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass.getName))
3. Record log
Scala Logging provides different logs, and can choose the right level as needed.Common log levels are: Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error.
Here are some examples of examples, showing how to use different levels of log records in the application:
scala
Logger.trace ("This is the log of the trace level"))
Logger.debug ("This is a log -level log"))
Logger.info ("This is an info -level log")))
Logger.warn ("This is a log of warn level"))
Logger.error ("This is the log -level log")
We can also use a log record with parameters to replace the place occupies in the log. The example code is as follows:
scala
val person = "Alice"
logger.info (s "welcome, $ Person!")
4. Configuration log level
You can set the default level of the log in the application file.SCALA LOGGING uses standard SLF4J configuration files (such as logback.xml) to configure the log level.In the configuration file, you can set the log level for each package or specific class.
Below is a basic example of logback.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
</root>
</configuration>
In this example, the root log level is set to INFO level.You can adjust the log level as needed.
in conclusion:
By using the Scala Logging framework, we can easily implement detailed log records.This article briefly introduces how to configure and use the Scala Logging framework.You can choose different log levels according to actual needs, and adjust the configuration file as needed to meet personalized needs.Detailed logs are very important for debugging and tracking applications, so reasonable use of the Scala Logging framework can improve development and debugging efficiency.