The performance and efficiency of the use of Android dependence on library optimization applications
The performance and efficiency of the use of Android dependence on library optimization applications
preface:
In Android application development, dependency injection is a common design mode to improve the maintenance, scalability and testability of applications.The dependent injection library is a tool to simplify and accelerate the injecting process.This article will introduce how to use Android dependency in injection library to optimize the performance and efficiency of the application.
What is dependent injection?
Dependent injection is a design pattern that gives the dependency relationship between objects to an independent entity (usually a container) management.By dependent injection, we can avoid manually instantiating and management dependencies in each object, thereby simplifying the code and making it easier to maintain and expand.
The role of dependence in injection library
Dependent injection library is a tool for simplifying the dependent injection process.They provide a mechanism from the instantiated object and solve the dependence relationship between them.Using dependency injection libraries, we can define dependency relationships through annotations or configuration files, and inject them into the required positions, thereby simplifying code, reducing repeated code, and improving the readability and maintenance of the code.
Choose the right dependency injection library
When choosing to depend on the injection library, we should consider the following factors:
1. Function: Different dependent injection libraries provide different functions and characteristics.We should choose a library with the required function according to the needs of the project.
2. Performance: Relying on the injection library will have a certain impact on the performance of the application.We should choose those well -known and lightweight libraries to ensure the performance of the application.
3. Community support: Choosing an active community support injecting library can ensure the stability and reliability of the library and get timely help and support.
Commonly dependent injection libraries include Dagger, Butterknife, Koin, etc.Among them, Dagger is a widely used dependent injection library. It has high performance and flexible functions, but it also requires a certain amount of learning costs.
Optimize the method of dependent injection performance and efficiency
1. Using compilation processor: Many dependent injection libraries use the compilation processing processor to generate code injects.This method can reduce reflection calls during runtime and improve performance.
For example, Dagger uses an annotation processor to generate the code -injected code during compilation.We can specify dependencies by marking annotations and generate the required code during compilation.This can avoid reflection at runtime and improve performance and efficiency.
2. Use lazy load mechanism: In some cases, we may not need to inject all dependencies immediately when the object is created.You can delay the time of relying on the injection through the lazy loading mechanism, and improve the startup speed and performance.
In Dagger, we can use the@inject` annotation to mark the dependent relationship that needs to be injected and use the `Lazy` interface to achieve lazy loading.
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Inject
Lazy<MyDependency> myDependency;
...
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Delay injection of MyDependency
myDependency.get().doSomething();
}
}
3. Avoid excessive injection: When using dependency injection, we should avoid excessive injection.If an object does not need to access a certain dependencies, do not inject it into the object to avoid unnecessary expenses and complexity.
4. Avoid circulating dependencies: Circular dependencies refer to a closed loop between the dependencies between two or more objects.When using dependencies injection, we should avoid circulating dependence to avoid performance problems and codes that are difficult to maintain.
Summarize:
Through reasonable selection of methods such as injecting library, using the annotation processor, lazy loading mechanism, and avoiding excessive injection and cycle dependencies, we can improve the performance and efficiency of the application.Using dependency injection can reduce duplication code and make the code easier to maintain and expand.It is hoped that this article will help the performance and efficiency of using Android dependencies to inject the optimization application.
(The above is a knowledge article about how to use Android dependence to inject libraries to optimize application performance and efficiency, which provides a suitable Java code example to explain related concepts and methods)