Analysis of the expectations of the number of calls in the EASYMOCK framework
Easymock is a Java framework for unit testing, which can simulate the behavior and return value of the object.Among them, the number of call control methods is expected to set the expected method call number.
In EasyMock, the number of calls of the following methods can be used to control the number of methods:
1. Times (Int Expected): This method is used to set the number of expectations of the setting method.You can use specific numbers to specify the number of calls of the method.
Example code:
// Create Mock objects
List<String> mockedList = EasyMock.mock(List.class);
// Set the expected call number of the MOCK object to 2 times
EasyMock.expect(mockedList.size()).andReturn(1).times(2);
// Use the loading method to prepare the MOCK object
EasyMock.replay(mockedList);
// The method of calling the Mock object
int size1 = mockedList.size();
int size2 = mockedList.size();
// Whether the verification method is called according to expected
EasyMock.verify(mockedList);
2. ONCE (): This method is used to set the number of calls for setting method once.
Example code:
// Create Mock objects
List<String> mockedList = EasyMock.mock(List.class);
// Set the expectation of the MOCK object to be one time
EasyMock.expect(mockedList.size()).andReturn(1).once();
// Use the loading method to prepare the MOCK object
EasyMock.replay(mockedList);
// The method of calling the Mock object
int size = mockedList.size();
// Whether the verification method is called according to expected
EasyMock.verify(mockedList);
3. Atleastonce (): This method is used to set the method of setting the method at least once.
Example code:
// Create Mock objects
List<String> mockedList = EasyMock.mock(List.class);
// Set the expectation of the MOCK object to be at least once
EasyMock.expect(mockedList.size()).andReturn(1).atLeastOnce();
// Use the loading method to prepare the MOCK object
EasyMock.replay(mockedList);
// The method of calling the Mock object
int size = mockedList.size();
// Whether the verification method is called according to expected
EasyMock.verify(mockedList);
4. Anytimes (): This method is used for the number of calls for setting methods to any number of times, including zero times.
Example code:
// Create Mock objects
List<String> mockedList = EasyMock.mock(List.class);
// Set the expected call number of the MOCK object to any number of times
EasyMock.expect(mockedList.size()).andReturn(1).anyTimes();
// Use the loading method to prepare the MOCK object
EasyMock.replay(mockedList);
// The method of calling the Mock object
int size1 = mockedList.size();
// ...
// Whether the verification method is called according to expected
EasyMock.verify(mockedList);
Summary: The expected number control method in the EasyMock framework can help developers set the expected number of calls to ensure that the behavior of the program meets the expectations.Using appropriate call number control method can better write unit test code to improve the quality and reliability of code.